Gastro-ileal reflex
  • chyme may remain in the terminal ilieum for several hours until another meal is eaten -when signals from the upper GIT intensify peristalsis in the ilieum expels the remaining chyme.
  • as in the stomach - the presence of nutrients in the ilieum exert a negative effect on jejunal motility and transit -particularly in the case of fat and partially digested carbohydrate
  • this prolongs the stay of chyme in the ilieum facilitating absorption